Integrated Chinese

Table of Contents

• Table of Contents

Integrated Chinese, Level 1, Part 1 Textbook

• Preface to the Third edition xiv
• Preface to the Second edition xix
• Scope and Sequence xxiv
• Cast of Characters xxx
• Abbreviations of Grammatical Terms xxxii

Introduction 1

• Chinese Language and Dialects 1
• Syllabic Structure and Pronunciation of Modern Standard Chinese 1
• The Chinese Writing System 11
• Useful Expressions 16

Lesson 1: Greetings 19

• Learning Objectives

• Relate and Get Ready

• Dialogue I: Exchanging Greetings 20
• Language Notes 20
• Vocabulary 21
• Grammar 22
• 1 The Verb 姓 (xìng)

• 2 Questions Ending with 呢 (ne)

• 3 The Verb 叫 (jiào)

• Language Practice 25
• Dialogue II: Asking about Someone's Nationality 27
• Language Notes 27
• Vocabulary 28
• Grammar 29
• 4 The Verb 是 (shì)

• 5 Questions Ending with 嗎 (ma)

• 6 The Negative Adverb 不 (bù)

• 7 The Adverb 也 (yě)

• Language Practice 32
• How About You? 35
• Culture Highlights 36
• Pronunciation Exercises 38
• English Text 40
• Progress Checklist 40

Lesson 2: Family 41

• Learning Objectives

• Relate and Get Ready

• Dialogue I: Looking at a Family Photo 42
• Language Notes 42
• Vocabulary 43
• Grammar 45
• 1 The Particle 的 (de) (I)

• 2 Measure Words (I)

• 3 Question Pronouns

• 4 有 (yǒu) in the Sense of "to Have" or "to Possess"

• Language Practice 48
• Dialogue II: Asking About Someone's Family 50
• Language Notes 50
• Vocabulary 51
• Grammar 53
• 5 有 (yǒu) in the Sense of "to Exist"

• 6 The Usage of 二 (èr) and 兩 (liǎng)

• 7 The Adverb 都 (dōu, both; all)

• Language Practice 55
• How About You? 59
• Culture Highlights 60
• Pronunciation Exercises 62
• English Text 63
• Progress Checklist 63

Lesson 3: Dates and Time 65

• Learning Objectives

• Relate and Get Ready

• Dialogue I: Taking Someone Out to Eat on His/Her Birthday 66
• Language Notes 66
• Vocabulary 68
• Grammar 70
• 1 Numbers (0, 1-100)

• 2 Dates and Time

• 3 Pronouns as Modifiers and the Usage of the Particle 的 (de) (II)

• 4 The Sentence Structure of 我請你吃飯 (Wǒ qǐng nǐ chī fàn)

• 5 Alternative Questions

• Language Practice 78
• Dialogue II: Inviting Someone to Dinner 83
• Language Notes83
• Vocabulary85
• Grammar86
• 6 Affirmative + Negative (A-not-A) Questions (I)

• 7 The Adverb 還 (hái, also, in addition)

• Language Practice 87
• How About You? 90
• Culture Highlights 91
• Pronunciation Exercises 93
• English Text94
• Progress Checklist 95

Lesson 4: Hobbies 97

• Learning Objectives Relate and Get Ready
• Dialogue I: Talking about Hobbies 98
• Language Notes 98
• Vocabulary 100
• Grammar 102
• 1 Word Order in Chinese

• 2 Affirmative + Negative (A-not-A) Questions (II)

• 3 The Conjunction 那(麼) (nà{me}, then, in that case)

• 4 去 (qù, to go) + Action

• 5 Questions with 好嗎 (hǎo ma)

• Language Practice 107
• Dialogue II: Would You Like to Play Ball? 110
• Language Notes 110
• Vocabulary 111
• Grammar 112
• 6 The Modal Verb 想 (xiǎng, want to; would like to)

• 7 Verb+Object as a detachable compound

• Language Practice 114
• How About You? 116
• Culture Highlights 117
• English Text 120
• Progress Checklist 120

Lesson 5: Visiting Friends 121

• Learning Objectives

• Relate and Get Ready

• Dialogue I: Visiting a Friend's Home 122
• Language Notes 123
• Vocabulary 124
• Grammar 126
• 1 一下 (yí xià) and (一)點兒 ({yì} diǎnr) Moderating the Tone of Voice

• 2 Adjectives as Predicates

• 3 The Preposition 在 (zài, at; in; on)

• 4 The Particle吧 (ba)

• Language Practice 129
• Narrative: At a Friend's House135
• Language Notes135
• Vocabulary136
• Grammar137
• 5 The Particle 了 (le) (I)

• 6 The Adverb 才 (cái, not until)

• Language Practice 140
• How About You? 141
• Culture Highlight142
• English Text 144
• Progress Checklist 144
• That's How the Chinese Say It! (Lesson 1-Lesson 5) 145

Lesson 6: Making Appointments 150

• Learning Objectives

• Relate and Get Ready

• Dialogue I: Calling One's Teacher 150
• Language Notes 150
• Vocabulary 152
• Grammar 154
• 1 The Preposition 給 (gěi)

• 2 The Modal Verb 要 (yào, will; be going to) (I)

• 3 The Adverb 別 (bié, don't)

• Language Practice 156
• Dialogue II: Calling a Friend for Help 160
• Language Notes 160
• Vocabulary 162
• Grammar 163
• 4Time Expressions

• 5 The Modal Verb 得 (děi, must)

• 6 Directional Complements (I)

• Language Practice 166
• How About You? 169
• Culture Highlights 170
• English Text 172
• Progress Checklist 173

Lesson 7: Studying Chinese 175

• Learning Objectives

• Relate and Get Ready

• Dialogue I: How Did You Do on the Exam? 176
• Language Notes 176
• Vocabulary 178
• Grammar 179
• 1 Descriptive Complements (I)

• 2 The Adverbs 太 ) and 真 (zhēn, really)

• 3 The Adverb 就 (jiù) (I)(tài, too

• 4 Double Objects

• 5 Ordinal Numbers

• 6 有（一）點兒 (yǒu{yì}diǎnr, somewhat, rather; a little bit)

• Language Practice 185
• Dialogue II: Preparing for a Chinese Class 188
• Language Notes 188
• Vocabulary 190
• Grammar 191
• 7 怎麼 (zěnme, how come) in Questions

• 8 The 的 (de) Structure (I)

• 9 The Use of Nouns and Pronouns in Continuous Discourse

• Language Practice 193
• How About You? 196
• Culture Highlights 197
• English Text 199
• Progress Checklist 200

Lesson 8: School Life 201

• Learning Objectives

• Relate and Get Ready

• A Diary: A Typical School Day 202
• Language Notes 202
• Vocabulary 203
• Grammar 205
• 1 The Position of Time-When Expressions

• 2 The Adverb 就 (jiù) (II)

• 3 一邊...一邊(yibiān... yibiān)

• 4 Series of Verbs/Verb Phrases

• 5 The Particle 了(le) (II)

• 6 The Particle 的 (de) (III)

• 7 The Adverb 正在 (zhèngzài, be doing...)

• Language Practice 211
• A Letter: Talking about Studying Chinese 215
• Language Notes 217
• Vocabulary 218
• Grammar

• 8 除了...以外,還... (chúle...yíwài, hái , in addition to , also )

• 9 能 (néng) and 會 (huì) (I) Compared

• 10 The Adverb 就 (jiù) (III)

• Language Practice 221
• How About You? 222
• Culture Highlights 223
• English Text 224
• Progress Checklist 224

Lesson 9: Shopping 225

• Learning Objectives

• Relate and Get Ready

• Dialogue I: Shopping for Clothes 226
• Language Notes 226
• Vocabulary 229
• Grammar 231
• 1 The Modal Verb 要 (yào, want to, desire to do something) (II)

• 2 Measure Words (II)

• 3 The 的 (de) Structure (II)

• 4 多 (duō) Used Interrogatively

• 5 Amounts of Money

• Language Practice235
• Dialogue II: Exchanging Shoes 239
• Language Notes 239
• Vocabulary 241
• Grammar 242
• 6 跟/和...(不)一樣 (gēn/hé {bù} yíyàng, {not the} same as )

• 7 雖然...，可是/但是...(suīran , kěshi/dànshì although..., yet )

• Language Practice 244
• How About You? 247
• Culture Highlights 248
• English Text 249
• Progress Checklist 249

Lesson 10: Transportation 251

• Learning Objectives

• Relate and Get Ready

• Dialogue: Going Home for the Winter Vacation 252
• Language Notes252
• Vocabulary 254
• Grammar 256
• 1 Topic-Comment Sentences

• 2 或者(huòzhě, or) and 還是 (háishi, or)

• 3 先...再... (xiān...zài , fi rst..., then...)

• 4 還是...(吧) (háishi...{ba}, had better)

• Language Practice 260
• An Email: Thanking Someone for a Ride 264
• Language Notes 264
• Vocabulary 266
• Grammar 267
• 5 每...都 (měi...dōu..., every)

• 6 要...了 (yào...le, soon)

• Language Practice 268
• How About You? 269
• Culture Highlights 270
• English Text 272
• Progress Checklist 272
• That's How the Chinese Say It! (Lesson 6-Lesson 10) 273
• Indexes and Appendix 281
• Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English) 281
• Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese) 297
• Vocabulary by Grammar Category and by Lesson 314
• Appendix: Alternate Characters (Texts in Simplified Form)

Integrated Chinese bilingual, diary, NG-wiki, TV method

Mandarin Swadesh List

The list includes Pinyin and IPA transcription.

№	English word	POS	Pinyin	IPA	notes	Simplified Chinese
1	I	personal pronoun	wǒ	uɔ˨˩˦		我
2	you (singular)	personal pronoun	nǐ	ni˨˩˦	informal	你
			nín	nin˧˥	polite	您
3	he	personal pronoun	tā	tʰa˥˥		他
4	we	personal pronoun	wǒmen	uɔ˨˩mən		我们
5	you (plural)	personal pronoun	nǐmen	ni˨˩mən	informal	你们
			nín	nin˧˥	polite	您
6	they	personal pronoun	tāmen	tʰa˥˥mən	human	他们
			tāmen	tʰa˥˥mən	female human	她们
			tāmen	tʰa˥˥mən	non-human	它们
7	this	demonstrative pronoun	zhè	tʂɤ˥˩		这
			zhèi	tʂei˥˩		这
			zhège	tʂɤ˥˩kə		这个
			zhèige	tʂei˥˩kə		这个
8	that	demonstrative pronoun	nà	na˥˩		那
			nèi	nei˥˩		那
			nàge	na˥˩kə		那个
			nèige	nei˥˩kə		那个
9	here	demonstrative pronoun	zhèli	tʂɤ˥˩li		这里
			zhèr	tʂaɻ˥˩	Beijing accent	这儿
10	there	demonstrative pronoun	nàli	na˥˩li		那里
			nàr	naɻ˥˩	Beijing accent	那儿
11	who	interrogative	shéi	ʂei˧˥		谁
			shuí	ʂuei˧˥		谁
12	what	interrogative	shénme	ʂən˧˥mə		什么
			nǎge	na˨˩kə	which	哪个
13	where	interrogative	nǎli	na˧˥li		哪里
			nǎr	naɻ˨˩˦	Beijing accent	哪儿
14	when	interrogative	shénmēshíhòu	ʂən˧˥mə˥˥ʂʐ˧˥xou˥˩	what time	什么时候
15	how	interrogative	rúhé	ʐu˧˥xɤ˧˥	formal	如何
			zěnme	tsən˨˩mə	informal	怎么
			zěnyàng	tsən˨˩iaŋ˥˩	in what way	怎样
16	not		bù	pu˥˩	is not/does not	不
			bié	piɛ˧˥	do not (imperative)	别
			méi	mei˧˥	does not have/did not	没
17	all	quantifier	quánbù	tɕʰyɛn˧˥pu˥˩	all of it	全部
			zhěng	tʂɤŋ˨˩˦	ex. all day	整
			suǒyǒu	suɔ˧˥iou˨˩˦	ex. all cars	所有
			dōu	tou˥˥	ex. they all see it.	都
			yígòng	ji˧˥kʊŋ˥˩	ex. how many in all?	一共
18	many	quantifier	duō	tuɔ˥˥		多
19	some	quantifier	yīxiē	ji˥˥ɕiɛ˥˥		一些
			jǐge	tɕi˨˩kə		几个
20	few	quantifier	shǎo	ʂɑu˨˩˦		少
21	other	quantifier	qítā	tɕʰi˧˥tʰa˥˥		其他
			biéde	piɛ˧˥tə		别的
22	one	cardinal number	yī	ji˥˥		一
23	two	cardinal number	èr	ɑɻ˥˩		二
			liǎng	liɑŋ˨˩˦		两
24	three	cardinal number	sān	san˥˥		三
25	four	cardinal number	sì	sɨ˥˩		四
26	five	cardinal number	wǔ	wu˨˩˦		五
27	big	adjective	dà	ta˥˩		大
28	long	adjective	cháng	tʂʰɑŋ˧˥		长
29	wide	adjective	kuān	kʰuan˥˥		宽
30	thick	adjective	hòu	xou˥˩		厚
31	heavy	adjective	zhòng	tʂʊŋ˥˩		重
32	small	adjective	xiǎo	ɕiɑu˨˩˦		小
33	short	adjective	duǎn	tuan˨˩˦		短
34	narrow	adjective	zhǎi	tʂai˨˩˦		窄
35	thin	adjective	báo	pɑu˧˥		薄
36	woman	noun	nǚrén	ny˨˩ʐən˧˥		女人
37	man (adult male)	noun	nánrén	nan˧˥ʐən˧˥		男人
38	man (human being)	noun	rén	ʐən˧˥		人
39	child (a youth)	noun	háizi	xai˧˥tsɨ		孩子
			értóng	ɑɻ˧˥tʰʊŋ˧˥		儿童
			xiǎohái	ɕiɑu˨˩xai˧˥		小孩
40	wife	noun	qīzi	tɕʰi˥˥tsɨ		妻子
			lǎopó	lɑu˨˩pʰwɔ˧˥	informal	老婆
41	husband	noun	zhàngfu	tʂɑŋ˥˩fu		丈夫
			lǎogōng	lɑu˨˩kʊŋ˥˥	informal	老公
42	mother	noun	mǔqīn	mu˨˩tɕʰin˥˥		母亲
			māma	ma˥˥ma	informal	妈妈
43	father	noun	fùqīn	fu˥˩tɕʰin˥˥	formal	父亲
			bàba	pa˥˩pa	informal	爸爸
44	animal	noun	dòngwù	tʊŋ˥˩wu˥˩		动物
45	fish	noun	yú	y˧˥		鱼
46	bird	noun	niǎo	niɑu˨˩˦		鸟
47	dog	noun	gǒu	kou˨˩˦		狗
48	louse	noun	shī	ʂʐ˥˥		虱
49	snake	noun	shé	ʂɤ˧˥		蛇
50	worm	noun	chóng	tʂʰʊŋ˧˥	worm, insect	虫
			rúchóng	ʐu˧˥tʂʰʊŋ˧˥	generic	蠕虫
			qiūyǐn	tɕʰiou˥˥jin˨˩˦	earthworm	蚯蚓
51	tree	noun	shù	ʂu˥˩		树
52	forest	noun	sēnlín	sən˥˥lin˧˥		森林
53	stick	noun	shùzhī	ʂu˥˩tʂʐ˥˥	tree branch	树枝
			zhītiáo	tʂʐ˥˥tʰiɑu˧˥	formal	枝条
			zhīzi	tʂʐ˥˥tsɨ	informal	枝子
54	fruit	noun	shǔiguǒ	ʂuei˧˥kuɔ˨˩˦		水果
55	seed	noun	zhǒngzi	tʂʊŋ˨˩tsɨ		种子
56	leaf	noun	yè	iɛ˥˩		叶
			yèzi	iɛ˥˩tsɨ		叶子
57	root	noun	gēn	kən˥˥		根
58	bark	noun	shùpí	ʂu˥˩pʰi˧˥		树皮
59	flower	noun	huā	xua˥˥		花
60	grass	noun	cǎo	tsʰɑu˨˩˦		草
61	rope	noun	shéng	ʂɤŋ˧˥		绳
			shéngzi	ʂɤŋ˧˥tsɨ		绳子
62	skin	noun	pí	pʰi˧˥		皮
			pífū	pʰi˧˥fu˥˥		皮肤
63	meat	noun	ròu	ʐou˥˩		肉
64	blood	noun	xuè	ɕyɛ˥˩		血
			xuèyè	ɕyɛ˥˩iɛ˥˩		血液
65	bone	noun	gǔ	ku˨˩˦		骨
			gǔtóu	ku˨˩tʰou˧˥		骨头
66	fat	noun	zhīfáng	tʂʐ˥˥fɑŋ˧˥		脂肪
67	egg	noun	dàn	tan˥˩		蛋
			jīdàn	tɕi˥˥tan˥˩	chicken egg	鸡蛋
68	horn	noun	jiǎo	tɕiɑu˨˩˦		角
69	tail	noun	wěi	uei˨˩˦		尾
			wěiba	uei˨˩pa		尾巴
70	feather	noun	yǔmáo	y˨˩mɑu˧˥		羽毛
71	hair	noun	tóufa	tʰou˧˥fa		头发
72	head	noun	tóu	tʰou˧˥		头
73	ear	noun	ěrduo	aɻ˨˩tuɔ		耳朵
74	eye	noun	yǎnjing	iɛn˨˩tɕiŋ		眼睛
75	nose	noun	bí	pi˧˥		鼻
			bízi	pi˧˥tsɨ		鼻子
76	mouth	noun	zuǐ	tsuei˨˩˦		嘴
			zuǐba	tsuei˨˩pa		嘴巴
77	tooth	noun	yáchǐ	ia˧˥tʂʰʐ˨˩˦		牙齿
78	tongue	noun	shé	ʂɤ˧˥		舌
			shétou	ʂɤ˧˥tʰou		舌头
79	fingernail	noun	zhǐjia	tʂʐ˧˥tɕia˨˩		指甲
80	foot	noun	jiǎo	tɕiɑu˨˩˦		脚
81	leg	noun	tuǐ	tʰuei˨˩˦		腿
82	knee	noun	xī	ɕi˥˥	affix	膝
			xīgài	ɕi˥˥kai˥˩		膝盖
83	hand	noun	shǒu	ʂou˨˩˦		手
84	wing	noun	yì	ji˥˩	literary	翼
			chìbǎng	tʂʰʐ˥˩paŋ˨˩˦		翅膀
85	belly	noun	dùzi	tu˥˩tsɨ		肚子
86	guts	noun	chángzi	tʂʰɑŋ˧˥tsɨ		肠子
87	neck	noun	bózi	pwɔ˧˥tsɨ		脖子
88	back	noun	bèi	pei˥˩		背
89	breast	noun	xiōng	ɕyʊŋ˥˥	chest (affix)	胸
			xiōngbù	ɕyʊŋ˥˥pu˥˩	chest (generic)	胸部
			xiōngtáng	ɕyʊŋ˥˥tʰɑŋ˧˥	chest (academic)	胸膛
			rǔfáng	ʐu˨˩fɑŋ˧˥	female organ	乳房
90	heart	noun	xīnzàng	ɕin˥˥tsɑŋ˥˩		心脏
91	liver	noun	gān	kan˥˥	affix	肝
			gānzàng	kan˥˥tsɑŋ˥˩		肝脏
92	drink	verb	hē	xɤ˥˥		喝
93	eat	verb	chī	tʂʰʐ˥˥		吃
94	bite	verb	yǎo	iɑu˨˩˦		咬
95	suck	verb	xī	ɕi˥˥	affix	吸
			chuò	tʂʰuo˥˩	sip	啜
			shǔnxī	ʂuən˨˩ɕi˥˥	suck	吮吸
96	spit	verb	tǔ	tʰu˨˩˦	generic	吐
			tǔkǒushuǐ	tʰu˨˩kʰou˧˥ʂuei˨˩˦	lit. spit saliva (informal)	吐口水
			tǔtán	tʰu˨˩tʰan˧˥	lit. spit phlegm (formal)	吐痰
97	vomit	verb	ǒu	ou˨˩˦	affix	呕
			tù	tʰu˥˩	informal	吐
			ǒutù	ou˨˩tʰu˥˩	formal	呕吐
98	blow	verb	chuī	tʂʰuei˥˥		吹
99	breathe	verb	hūxī	xu˥˥ɕi˥˥		呼吸
100	laugh	verb	xiào	ɕiɑu˥˩		笑
101	see	verb	kàn	kʰan˥˩		看
102	hear	verb	tīng	tʰiŋ˥˥		听
103	know	verb	zhīdào	tʂʐ˥˥tau˥˩		知道
			xiǎode	ɕiɑu˨˩tə		晓得
			rènshi	ʐən˥˩ʂʐ	to recognize	认识
104	think	verb	xiǎng	ɕiɑŋ˨˩˦		想
105	smell	verb	xiù	ɕiou˥˩		嗅
			wén	uən˧˥		闻
106	fear	verb	pà	pʰa˥˩		怕
107	sleep	verb	shuì	ʂuei˥˩		睡
			shuìjiào	ʂuei˥˩tɕiɑu˥˩		睡觉
108	live	verb	huó	xuɔ˧˥		活
109	die	verb	sǐ	sɨ˨˩˦		死
110	kill	verb	shā	ʂa˥˥		杀
111	fight	verb	chǎojià	tʂʰɑu˨˩tɕia˥˩	argue	吵架
			dǎjià	ta˨˩tɕia˥˩	fists	打架
			dǎzhàng	ta˨˩tʂɑŋ˥˩	war	打仗
112	hunt	verb	dǎliè	ta˨˩liɛ˥˩		打猎
113	hit	verb	dǎ	ta˨˩˦		打
114	cut	verb	gē	kɤ˥˥	cut in two	割
			qiē	tɕʰiɛ˥˥	slice	切
			jiǎn	tɕiɛn˨˩˦	scissors	剪
115	split	verb	pīkāi	pʰi˥˥kʰai˥˥	transitive split open	劈开
			lièkāi	liɛ˥˩kʰai˥˥	intransitive split open	裂开
			fēnkāi	fən˥˥kʰai˥˥	split up	分开
116	stab	verb	cì	tsʰɨ˥˩		刺
117	scratch	verb	sāo	sɑu˥˥		搔
			zhuā	tʂua˥˥		抓
118	dig	verb	wā	ua˥˥		挖
			jué	tɕyɛ˧˥		掘
119	swim	verb	yóuyǒng	iou˧˥yʊŋ˨˩˦		游泳
120	fly	verb	fēi	fei˥˥		飞
121	walk	verb	zǒu	tsou˨˩˦	generic	走
			zǒulù	tsou˨˩lu˥˩	walk on foot (informal)	走路
			bùxíng	pu˥˩ɕiŋ˧˥	go on foot (formal)	步行
122	come	verb	lái	lai˧˥		来
123	lie	verb	tǎng	tʰɑŋ˨˩˦	horizontal	躺
124	sit	verb	zuò	tsuɔ˥˩		坐
125	stand	verb	zhàn	tʂan˥˩		站
126	turn	verb	zhuǎn	tʂuan˨˩˦	change direction	转
127	fall	verb	luòxià	luɔ˥˩ɕia˥˩	drop	落下
			diàoxià	tiɑu˥˩ɕia˥˩	drop	掉下
128	give	verb	gěi	kei˨˩˦		给
129	hold	verb	wò	uɔ˥˧		握
			ná	na˧˥		拿
130	squeeze	verb	jǐ	tɕi˨˩˦		挤
131	rub	verb	róu	ʐou˧˥	massage; knead	揉
132	wash	verb	xǐ	ɕi˨˩˦		洗
133	wipe	verb	cā	tsʰa˥˥		擦
134	pull	verb	lā	la˥˥		拉
135	push	verb	tuī	tʰuei˥˥		推
136	throw	verb	rēng	ʐɤŋ˥˥		扔
			diū	tiou˥˥		丢
137	tie	verb	bǎng	pɑŋ˨˩˦		绑
138	sew	verb	féng	fɤŋ˧˥		缝
139	count	verb	shǔ	ʂu˨˩˦		数
			diǎn	tiɛn˨˩˦		点
140	say	verb	shuō	ʂuɔ˥˥		说
			jiǎng	tɕiɑŋ˨˩˦		讲
141	sing	verb	chàng	tʂʰɑŋ˥˩		唱
142	play	verb	wán	uan˧˥		玩
143	float	verb	fú	fu˧˥		浮
144	flow	verb	liú	liou˧˥		流
145	freeze	verb	jiébīng	tɕiɛ˧˥piŋ˥˥		结冰
			dòngjié	tʊŋ˥˩tɕiɛ˧˥		冻结
146	swell	verb	péngzhàng	pʰɤŋ˧˥tʂɑŋ˥˩		膨胀
147	sun	noun	tàiyáng	tʰai˥˩iɑŋ˧˥		太阳
148	moon	noun	yuèliàng	yɛ˥˩liɑŋ˥˩		月亮
149	star	noun	xīng	ɕiŋ˥˥		星
			héngxīng	xɤŋ˧˥ɕiŋ˥˥	scientific (fixed star)	恒星
150	water	noun	shuǐ	ʂuei˨˩˦		水
151	rain	noun	yǔ	y˨˩˦		雨
152	river	noun	hé	xɤ˧˥		河
153	lake	noun	hú	xu˧˥		湖
154	sea	noun	hǎi	xai˨˩˦		海
155	salt	noun	yán	iɛn˧˥		盐
156	stone	noun	shí	ʂʐ˧˥	affix	石
			shítóu	ʂʐ˧˥tʰou˧˥		石头
157	sand	noun	shā	ʂa˥˥		沙
158	dust	noun	chéntǔ	tʂʰən˧˥tʰu˨˩˦		尘土
159	earth	noun	dìqiú	ti˥˩tɕʰiou˧˥	planet	地球
160	cloud	noun	yún	yn˧˥		云
161	fog	noun	wù	wu˥˩		雾
162	sky	noun	tiān	tʰiɛn˥˥		天
163	wind	noun	fēng	fɤŋ˥˥		风
164	snow	noun	xuě	ɕyɛ˨˩˦		雪
165	ice	noun	bīng	piŋ˥˥		冰
166	smoke	noun	yān	iɛn˥˥		烟
167	fire	noun	huǒ	xuɔ˨˩˦		火
168	ashes	noun	huī	xuei˥˥	ashes or dust	灰
			huījìn	xuei˥˥tɕin˥˩		灰烬
169	burn	verb	shāo	ʂɑu˥˥		烧
170	road	noun	lù	lu˥˩		路
171	mountain	noun	shān	ʂan˥˥		山
172	red	adjective	hóng	xʊŋ˧˥		红
173	green	adjective	lǜ	ly˥˩		绿
174	yellow	adjective	huáng	xuɑŋ˧˥		黄
175	white	adjective	bái	pai˧˥		白
176	black	adjective	hēi	xei˥˥		黑
177	night	noun	yèwǎn	iɛ˥˩uan˨˩˦		夜晚
178	day	noun	báitiān	pai˧˥tʰiɛn˥˥		白天
179	year	noun	nián	niɛn˧˥		年
180	warm	adjective	wēnnuǎn	uən˥˥nuan˨˩˦		温暖
181	cold	adjective	lěng	lɤŋ˨˩˦		冷
182	full	adjective	mǎn	man˨˩˦		满
183	new	adjective	xīn	ɕin˥˥		新
184	old	adjective	lǎo	lɑu˨˩˦	not young	老
			jiù	tɕiou˥˩	not new	旧
185	good	adjective	hǎo	xɑu˨˩˦		好
186	bad	adjective	huài	xuai˥˩		坏
187	rotten	adjective	làn	lan˥˩		烂
188	dirty	adjective	zāng	tsɑŋ˥˥		脏
189	straight	adjective	zhí	tʂʐ˧˥		直
190	round	adjective	yuán	yɛn˧˥		圆
191	sharp	adjective	jiān	tɕiɛn˥˥	prefix	尖
			lì	li˥˩	prefix	利
			fēnglì	fɤŋ˥˥li˥˩		锋利
			ruìlì	ʐuei˥˩li˥˩		锐利
192	dull	adjective	dùn	tuən˥˩		钝
193	smooth	adjective	guānghuá	kuɑŋ˥˥xua˧˥		光滑
194	wet	adjective	shī	ʂʐ˥˥		湿
195	dry	adjective	gān	kan˥˥		干
196	correct	adjective	duì	tuei˥˩	informal	对
			zhèngquè	tʂɤŋ˥˩tɕʰyɛ˥˩	formal	正确
197	near	adjective	jìn	tɕin˥˩		近
198	far	adjective	yuǎn	yɛn˨˩˦		远
199	right	adjective	yòu	iou˥˩		右
200	left	adjective	zuǒ	tsuɔ˨˩˦		左
201	at	preposition	zài	tsai˥˩		在
202	in	preposition	zài...lǐ	tsai˥˩...li˨˩˦		在...里
203	with	conjunction	hé	xɤ˧˥		和
			gēn	kən˥˥		跟
204	and	conjunction	hé	xɤ˧˥		和
			gēn	kən˥˥		跟
205	if	conjunction	rúguǒ	ʐu˧˥kuɔ˨˩˦		如果
206	because	conjunction	yīnwèi	jin˥˥uei˥˩		因为
207	name	noun	míng	miŋ˧˥	affix	名
			míngzi	miŋ˧˥tsɨ	generic	名字

Daily and Weekly Checklist

Daily Checklist:

• watch the Chinese TV/movie show of the day
• produce the Swadeshlist flashcard page of the day
• produce the convo/reading/diary phrases flashcard page of the day

Weekly Checklist:

• Record the number of days in a week in which daily checklist has been completed
• Accomplish the "weekly task" (e.g. composition)

Best Tools for Mandarin Chinese

Wikibooks and Chinese Grammar Wiki

https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Reference:Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)

Reference:Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (best)

https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Main_Page

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Subject:Chinese_language

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Chinese_%28Mandarin%29

Chinese (Mandarin)

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Book:Chinese_(Mandarin)

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pinyin

https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80

分类:语言

https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD

汉语 维基教科书，自由的教学读本

https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Chinese

https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Mandarin

http://wikitravel.org/en/Chinese_phrasebook

http://wikitravel.org/en/Chinese_phrasebook_-_Traditional

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Best Tools suggested by Quora

http://cn.bing.com/search?q=best+tools+for+learning+mandarin+chinese&;FORM=HDRSC1

best tools for learning mandarin chinese

https://www.alllanguageresources.com/online-chinese-courses/

https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-best-tools-and-or-books-to-learn-Mandarin-Chinese

https://eastasiastudent.net/china/mandarin/chinese-learning-tools/

https://www.chinese-forums.com/forums/topic/8195-best-of-chinese-study-tools-studying-chinese-online-and-off/

https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-best-online-services-and-tools-to-efficiently-learn-Mandarin-Chinese

http://www.chinaimmersion.org/top-6-study-tools-for-learning-mandarin-chinese/

http://mandarinforme.com/downloadable-resources/mandarin-internet-resources/

https://www.travelchinacheaper.com/top-5-ways-learn-basic-mandarin-chinese

https://www.mezzoguild.com/mandarin-chinese-resources/

https://www.consumersadvocate.org/language-software/the-best-mandarin-software

http://www.chinese-tools.com/learn/chinese

https://www.talkinglearn.com/

Online Situational dialogue - Speak Chinese(Mandarin)

http://www.china.org.cn/learning_chinese/index.htm

https://chinesepod.com/

CHANGE THE WAY YOU STUDY MANDARIN. SIGN-UP FOR FREE LESSONS NOW.

http://mandarintools.com/

https://www.lingholic.com/how-to-learn-chinese/

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Pinyin Converter

http://cn.bing.com/search?q=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97+%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2+%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&FORM=HDRSC1

汉字 转换 拼音

http://xh.5156edu.com/conversion.html

http://pinyin.supfree.net/

http://hanyu.iciba.com/pinyin

https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&;wd=%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%20%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%20%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3

汉字 转换 拼音

http://pinyin.supfree.net/

http://xh.5156edu.com/conversion.html

http://cn.bing.com/search?q=hanzi+pinyin+converter&FORM=HDRSC1

hanzi pinyin converter

http://cn.bing.com/search?q=Chinese+input+method+download&FORM=HDRSC1

Chinese input method download

http://pinyin.typeit.org/

Type Pinyin characters

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Pinyin Hanzi Input

http://cn.bing.com/search?q=how+to+input+Chinese+pinyin&FORM=HDRSC1

how to input Chinese pinyin

https://chinese.yabla.com/type-chinese-characters.php?platform=win7

How to type Chinese using Pinyin

http://newconcept.com/Reference/how_input_chinese.html

How to Input Chinese in English Windows

http://www.pinyinput.com/?lang=en

Online Pinyin Input Method

http://pinpinchinese.com/blog/how-to-type-chinese-with-pinyin-android/

How to Type Chinese with Pinyin (Android)

http://www.pinyinjoe.com/windows-10/windows-10-pinyin-setup.htm

Chinese Pinyin Setup in Windows 10

http://www.docin.com/p-453590223.html

how to type chinese on pc (microsoft pinyin ime)pdf

http://qq.pinyin.cn/

http://pinyin.sogou.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin_input_method

http://pinyin.info/

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Dictionaries and Translators

http://cn.bing.com/search?q=best+chinese+english+dictionary+app&FORM=HDRSC1

best chinese english dictionary app

http://blog.tutorming.com/mandarin-chinese-learning-tips/top-5-chinese-dictionary-apps

http://appcrawlr.com/ios-apps/best-apps-english-chinese-dictionary

https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pleco-chinese-dictionary/id341922306?mt=8

http://appcrawlr.com/android-apps/best-apps-chinese-english-dictionary

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Index:Mandarin_Pinyin

http://m.youdao.com/

http://fanyi.youdao.com/

http://cidian.youdao.com/mobile.html

http://www.bing.com/translator/

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Integrated Chinese

https://www.cheng-tsui.com/browse/textbooks/integrated-chinese-third-edition/integrated-chinese-level-1-part-1-3rd-ed-textbook?id=20468#field-specs

Integrated Chinese, Level 1 Part 1, 3rd Ed., Textbook

https://www.cheng-tsui.com/sites/all/libraries/pdf.js/web/viewer.html?file=: https%3A//www.cheng-tsui.com/sites/default/files/previews/IC%25203e%25201-1%2520Textbook%2520Web%2520Sample%2520L1%2520SIMP_7.pdf&width=80%25&height=90%25&;iframe=true

https://www.cheng-tsui.com/sites/all/libraries/pdf.js/web/viewer.html?file=: https%3A//www.cheng-tsui.com/sites/default/files/previews/IC%25203e%25201-1%2520Textbook%2520Web%2520Sample%2520L5%2520SIMP_7.pdf&width=80%25&height=90%25&;iframe=true

https://www.cheng-tsui.com/sites/all/libraries/pdf.js/web/viewer.html?file=: https%3A//www.cheng-tsui.com/sites/default/files/previews/IC%25203e%25201-1%2520Textbook%2520Web%2520Sample%2520TOC-Intro%2520SIMP_7.pdf&width=80%25&height=90%25&iframe=true

http://ic.cheng-tsui.com/

Welcome to Integrated Chinese Companion Website!

https://www.cheng-tsui.com/browse/integrated-chinese-3rd-edition

https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Reference:Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)

Reference:Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (best)

http://ic.cheng-tsui.com/L1P1

Level 1 | Part 1